The existence of appropriate services in the Security Operations Center (SOC) and the effective use of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) in organizations is one of the best solutions and modern processes for cybersecurity. Centers that do not have access to cyber threat intelligence will have a complex and difficult task of discovering and dealing with unusual behaviors from logs and events. In other words, the existence of cyber threat intelligence further strengthens the preventive dimension in the field of cybersecurity and makes the organization aware of its security deficiencies faster and before cyber attackers and criminals and take action to fix them. This research seeks to provide an appropriate method to measure the maturity of cyber threat intelligence in the security operations center and to propose opportunities for improvement. The model presented has been implemented in the police intelligence process and can be implemented in other organizations and their operation centers with adaptation. The implementation results show that the organization should develop the management and structural aspects of cyber threat intelligence in accordance with the relevant technologies. The existence of a Security Operations Center that has conducted relevant assessments based on threat intelligence requirements and adaptability to this evolution is one of the strengths of the organization, and the organization can use these facilities to improve the governance and management of cyber threat intelligence and improve its ecosystem management. The balanced development of these dimensions makes cyber threat intelligence strategies such as agility, decentralization, and the like implementable.

The architecture and implementation of security processes in smart projects, due to their complex nature and extent, is not possible using traditional security methods and requires innovative solutions based on artificial intelligence. One of the hybrids of artificial intelligence is CTI, which provides a better understanding for people in the field of security to analyze the situation and position, and with analyzes based on understandable intellectual patterns, next to the metadata, an analytical view of the situation. depicts, therefore, the necessity of having suitable services of SOC and the effective use of CTI in organizations is very necessary. The methodological framework used in this research is based on the combination of the matrix models of design science, the rotational attitude model and the process model, which are all three of the main models of design science. In the quantitative part, the data was collected through a questionnaire and the model was tested using the structural equation modeling technique and Smart-PLS software. the method of assessing the maturity of cyber threat intelligence capability was designed according to C2M2 and SOC2M2 standard in six specific phases and a questionnaire was designed according to them including twenty eight questions. The results showed that, in smart police, the definition and application of CTI in the security operation center has started and is at the maturity level of one. The focus of the organization is the aspect of CTI tools and it is necessary to develop management, process and automation funds according to them. .

The concept of health security involves the intersection of several fields and disciplines and is an inherently political and sensitive area. It is also a relatively a new field of study and practice which lacks a precise definition-though numerous disciplines and areas like foreign policy, national interests, trade interests, health security, disaster relief, and human rights contribute to the concept. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the need for, health diplomacy in improving health security. For example, it is not unusual for developing country societies to build their health security measures by restricting travel and movement of those emanating from affected areas. When extreme health security measures threaten cordial and cooperative relations between nations, the issue of protection of one country’ s population may lead to the risk of international conflict. As the World Health Organization (WHO) stated in 2007 that ‘ functioning health systems are the bedrock of health security, ’ it is crucial that partners with sound financial and technical capacities benefit developing countries through their assistance and sharing information. This paper explores how health diplomacy holds great promise to address the needs of global health security through binding or nonbinding instruments, enforced by global governance mechanisms.

Let R be a ring. The class of SA-injective right R-modules (SAIR) is introduced as a class of soc-injective right R-modules. Let N be a right R-module. A right R-module M is said to be SA-N-injective if every R-homomorphism from a semi-artinian submodule of N into M extends to N. A module M is called SA-njective, if M is SA-R-injective. We characterize rings over which every right module is SA-injective. Conditions under which the class SAIR is closed under uotient (resp. directsums, pure homomorphic images) are given. The definability of the class SAIR is studied. Finally, relations between SA-injectivity and certain generalizations of injectivity are given.

Implementing various Codes in the field of international maritime law regarding the establishment of maritime security is subject to the cooperation of the military and intelligence agencies of the countries in the implementation of laws and regulations in the field of intelligence and operational. This is due to the recognition of the competence of the country's military and intelligence in the territorial waters of the country, the way in which information is collected, how to share and process information between the legal and military authorities in order to coordinate the implementation of the instructions, in accordance with the provisions of the Regulation, approved by that country. The implementation of such an operation is subject to the implementation of legal constraints on the interpretation and validation of information in order to create suspicion or assurance of national or transnational crimes by individuals within the territorial waters of a country. In the metropolitan areas, achieving such goals depends on the cooperation of the Commonwealth countries. Currently, there are two LRIT systems in the field of data collection in the domestic seas and VBSS operations in the area of data collection in the territorial seas of the countries and beyond. The implementation of such processes under international law with challenges such as the international cooperation mechanisms, the existence of rules on the sharing of military intelligence, the existence or lack of military capabilities of countries in collecting information, in particular, the warships in free waters, the type The competence, the scope of the competence and validation of information, the manner in which information is collected, the consent or dissatisfaction of a particular government of a suspect, etc., which strengthens the necessity of ratification of international conventions in this regard.

Purpose: Food security is a critical global challenge that is influenced by research and innovation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the scientific output of developing countries in food security and examine its relationship with patents and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Methodology: This applied research utilized the Scientometric approach. A total of 8,416 papers published between 1992-2023 in the field of food security by developing countries were included in the study using citation databases from Clarivate Analytics. Additionally, patent registrations from the WIPO database and GDP data from the World Bank were analyzed. Information was collected through note-taking, and the data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.Findings: The findings reveal an upward trend in the publication and citation of scientific outputs related to food security in developing countries. China has higher numbers of papers, patents, GDP, and food production index compared to Iran, Japan, and South Korea. There is also a positive correlation observed between population and the number of papers, gross production and the number of papers, food production and the number of published papers, as well as the number of patents and papers citing scientific outputs of countries.Conclusion: These results highlight the significant relationship between increasing scientific output, GDP, the number of patents, and food security. Greater emphasis on food security contributes to enhanced scientific output, GDP, and innovation. Similarly, increasing scientific output, GDP, and innovation positively impact food security in countries.Value: This study emphasizes the importance of scientific outputs in driving technological advancements, innovations, and ultimately, ensuring food security in developing countries.

Background and purpose: Some anti-narcotics operations in the police command of Kerman province led to the martyrdom of police officers. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the strategies for improving the personal security of anti-narcotics operations in this command. Methodology: The current applied research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The participants in this research are experts working in the anti-narcotics police, officials related to narcotics, headquarters and operational levels of the anti-narcotics police and the cities of Kerman province. Information was collected with a semi-structured interview tool. Sampling was done purposefully and after the 17th interview, theoretical and thematic saturation was reached. Interviews were implemented and after thematic analysis, basic themes were extracted and classified into organizing and comprehensive themes. The implemented text of the interviews and the done coding reached the opinion of two other coders and their corrective comments were applied. Findings: In this research, 96 basic themes were classified into 9 organizing themes under intra-organizational solutions and 6 organizing themes under extra-organizational solutions. Conclusion: The results showed that, according to the participants in the research, the intra-organizational solutions to improve the personal security of officers in anti-narcotics operations in Kerman province include: improving the motivation of human resources, improving the intelligence and combat power of human resources, planning human resources, intelligent command, Reforming the organizational structure, upgrading technologies, performance evaluation, information aristocracy, securing the path and extra-organizational solutions include: proportionality of punishment and crime, judicial protection of human resources, Environmental security by improving the economic situation of the region, creating comprehensive security in the region, improving safety based on technology, improving safety based on inter-organizational interactions.